AUTONOMY AND THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE HEAD IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/05571115Keywords:
Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah, Village Head, AutonomyAbstract
Law No. 6/2014 on Villages grants all authority and independence to the village government, especially the Village Head, to implement village autonomy. However, the mandate and all its consequences are still not fully implemented. It is still possible for misappropriation or abuse of position in the form of criminal acts of corruption due to the very low participation of the village community. The lack of competent human resources in government management, and the increasingly eroded sense of care and mutual cooperation of village communities have led to ineffective supervision. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research. Data sources were obtained through interviews in Sidoharjo Village, Penawartama District, Tulang Bawang Regency to obtain data on the role of the Village Head in the implementation of Village Autonomy according to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and in terms of fiqh siyasah (Siyasah Tanfiziyyah Syar'iyyah). The results of this study indicate that the role of the Village Head in the implementation of Village autonomy based on Law Number 6 of 2014 Article 3, namely the principles of recognition and subsidiarity in Sidoharjo Village, Penawartama District, Tulang Bawang Regency, has been going well. The Village Head has been able to initiate and coordinate Village development programs in accordance with the needs and expectations of the Village community. In addition, the Village Head has also successfully established communication with outside parties and increased community participation in village development. However, there are still obstacles faced in the implementation of village autonomy, such as limited budgets and lack of village community participation. Therefore, further efforts are needed to increase creativity and innovation in finding sources of funds and increasing public awareness of the importance of participation in village development. (2) In the review of fiqh siyasah (Siyasah Tanfiziyyah Syar'iyyah), the Village Head in Sidoharjo Village has also fulfilled the principles of fair, honest, and responsible leadership in carrying out the implementation of village development and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
References
Abdullah, T. (Ed.). (2002). Ensiklopedi Tematis dunia Islam /ed.: Taufik Abdullah; 3. Ajaran.
Adiwibowo, R. (2007). PERANAN BAGIAN OTONOMI DESA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBINAAN APARATUR PEMERINTAHAN DESA.
al Arif, M. Y. (2018). Mengkaji Konstruksi Politik Hukum Pengaturan Otonomi Desa Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa.".
al Arif, M. Y., & Paramadina, P. F. (2021). Konstitutionalistas Perda Syari’ah Di Indonesia Dalam Kajian Otonomi Daerah. As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law, 1(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i1.8953.
al-Hafid, I.-R. (n.d.). Bidayat al mujtahid wa nihayat al muqtasid.
Arikunto, S. (2006). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Bumi Aksara.
Aryan, M. H. (2022). Muhammad Hanafi Aryan, “KPK Ungkap Hampir 600 Kades di RI Terjerat Kasus Korupsi,. Detikcom. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6354302/kpk-ungkap-hampir-600-kades-di-ri-terjerat-kasus-korupsi
Bukhari, I. (n.d.). Hadis Imam Bukhari No. 6716: Dibolehkan Berita Satu Orang Sebagai Hujjah (Argumentasi). http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text, Hadis
Bukhari, I. (n.d.). Hadith 7144 Of The Book Of Al-Ahkam (Judgements) By Sahih Al Bukhari | IslamicFinder. https://www.islamicfinder.org/hadith/bukhari/al-ahkam-judgements/7144/?language=id.
Hadi Waluyo, A. (2023, February 23). Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan di Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama, Kab. Tulang Bawang. [Personal communication].
Hafidhuddin, D. (2003). Manajemen syariah dalam praktek. Gema Insani Pers.
Hakiki, Y. R. (2022). Kontekstualisasi Prinsip Kekuasaan sebagai Amanah dalam Pertanggungjawaban Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i1.11813.
Hakim, D. A. (2019). Hukum dan Masyarakat Desa: Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 7(1), 36–56.
Hakim, D. A., & Nopriza, H. (2022). PERAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG. Jurnal Hukum Positum, 7(2), 205–227.
Hasibuan, M., SP. (n.d.). Hasibuan, Malayu .S.P, “Organisasi dan motivasi dasar peningkatan produktivitas. Retrieved January 16, 2023, from https://elibrary.bsi.ac.id/readbook/205338/organisasi-dan-motivasi-dasar-peningkatan-produktivitas.
Iqbal, M. (2014). Fiqh Siyasah: Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Politik Islam. Prenada Media Group.
Junaidi, R. (2018, July 4). (PERDA) PEMEKARAN WILAYAH DESA SALAH SATU SOLUSI UNTUK PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT. JDIH Prov. Kalteng. https://jdih.kalteng.go.id/berita/baca/perda-pemekaran-wilayah-desa-salah-satu-solusi-untuk-pemerataan-pembangunan-dan-meningkatkan-kesejahteraan-masyarakat
Kurniawan, B. (2015). Buku 5 Desa Mandiri, Desa Membangun. Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia.
Mahmud, A. (2023, February 23). Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan di Desa Sidoharjo Kec. Penawartama Kab. Tulang Bawang [Personal communication].
Mulyati, T. (2023, February 23). Tanggapan warga mengenai Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama, Kab. Tulang Bawang. [Personal communication].
Muslim, M. (n.d.). Hadits Muslim No. 3447 | Sebaik-baik dan seburuk-butuk umat. http://www.hadits.id/hadits/muslim/3447
Nuryadin, R. (2023, February 23). Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama Kab. Tulang Bawang [Personal communication].
Paryono, P. (2023, February 23). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama, Kab. Tulang Bawang [Personal communication].
Ra’is, D. U. (2018). Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Asas Rekognisi Dan Subsidiaritas Undang-Undangdesa Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. Reformasi, 7(1).
Setiyana, N., & Hakim, D. A. (2021). Upaya Pemerintah Desa terhadap Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Desa Jatibaru Lampung Selatan. As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law, 1(2), 94–116.
Setiyorini, D. (2023, February 23). Tanggapan warga terkait Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama, Kab. Tulang Bawang [Personal communication].
Susanto, A. A. (2023, February 23). Pembangunan Fisik dan Non Fisik di Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama, Kab. Tulang Bawang [Personal communication].
Widjaja, H. (2005). HAW. Widjaja, PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DI INDONESIA Dalam Rangka Sosialisasi UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005), 19. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Widjaja, H. (2010). Otonomi Desa Merupakan Otonomi Yang Asli, Bulat, dan Utuh. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zaenuri, S. (2023, February 23). Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Sidoharjo, Kec. Penawartama Kab. Tulang Bawang” [Personal communication].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dani Amran Hakim, Soni Asmaranda Pratiwi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal HERMENUTIKA, Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum. Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal HERMENEUTIKA, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal HERMENEUTIKA are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
