DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-FRIENDLY MORTAR UTILIZING INDUSTRIAL WASTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/jgst.v6i2.6890Abstract
Introducing alternatives material on cement-based material manufacturing is the need for environmental sustainability due to the excessive mining of sand from quarry and river bed. At the same time, industrialization headed to an uncontrollable growth of waste. This fact encourages the researcher to enhance the utilization of recycled waste in construction practice. On one side, it affords a solution for waste management, and on the other hand, it contributes to an eco-friendly construction material that minimizes the environmental impact. This paper aims to investigate the usability of the iron waste obtained from the wrought iron industry, as natural fine aggregates replacement. In particular, it focused on studying the physical characteristic of waste aggregates and the effect of partial replacement of natural sand on mortar strength. Mortar cube specimen made with various levels of replacement (0%, 10%, 20% and 30 %) and also various cement-aggregates volumetric proportion, which are 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7. All of the measurement parameters are taken consecutively based on ASTM norms. The current work remarks that both waste aggregates and natural aggregates reveal complete fulfillment in the aggregate requirement of ASTM standard. Furthermore, the mortar cube test confirmed that the mortar passes the strength grade for N class and O class, which suitable for the above-grade and non-load bearing application.
References
Srivastava, S.K. Singh, Utilization of alternative sand for preparation of sustainable mortar: a review, J. of Cleaner Production, (2020)
ASTM, C144-02 Standard specification for aggregate for masonry mortar, ASTM International, Pensylvania, 2002.
ASTM, C33/C33M Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, ASTM International, Pensylvania, 2013.
ASTM, C109/C109M-07 Standard Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens), ASTM International, Pensylvania, 2008.
ASTM, C270-14a Standard Specification for mortar for unit masonry, ASTM International, Pensylvania, 2017
B. Suhendro, Toward green concrete for better sustainable environment, Procedia Engineering, 95 (2014) 305.
G. Liu, M.V.A. Florea, H.J.H. Brouwers. Performance evaluation of sustainable high strength mortars incorporating high volume waste glass as binder. Construction and Building Materials. 202 (2019) 574-588
H. Mohammadhosseini, N.H.A.S. Lim, M.M. Tahir, R. Alyousef, H. Alabduljabbar, M. Samadi, Enhanced performance of green mortar comprising high volume of ceramic waste in aggressive environments. Construction and Building Materials. 212 (2019) 607-617
J.W. Lim, L.H. Chew, T.S.Y. Choong, C. Tezara, M.H. Yazdi, Overview of steel slag application and utilization, MATEC Web of conferences, 74 (2016).
L.F. Amaral, G.C.G. Delaqua, M. Nicolite, M.T. Marvila, A.R.G. de Azevedo, J. Alexandre, C.M.F. Vieira, S.N. Monteiro, Eco-friendly mortars with addition of ornamental stone waste- a mathematical model approach for granulometric optimization, Journal of Cleaner Production, (2019)
L. Koehnken, M. Rintoul, Impacts of sand mining on ecosystem structure, Process and Biodiversity in Rivers, WWF, Switzerland, 2018.
M. Takeshi, T. Hiroyuki, W. Kenji, Iron and steel slag products and new effective utilization technologies, JFE Technical Reports, 23 (2018) 62-68.
M. Glavind, M.T. Jepsen, Evaluation ofgreen concrete. XVIII Symposium on Nordic Concrete Research, (2002)
N. You, B. Li, R. Cao, J. Shi, C. Chen, Y, Zhang, The influence of steel slag and ferronickel slag on the properties of alkali-activated slag mortar, Construction and Building Materials, 227 (2019) 116614
T.H. Lu, Y.L. Chen, P.H. Shih, J.E. Chang, Use of basic oxygen furnace slag fines in the production of cementitious mortars and the effect on mortar expansion. Construction and Building Materials. 167 (2018) 768-774
V.G. Haach, G. Vasconcelos, P.B. Lourenco, Influence of aggregates grading and wate/cement ratio in workability and hardened properties of mortars. Construction and Building Materials, 25 (2010) 2980-2987
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Upon receiving the proofs, the Author/Editor agrees to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.