AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING POOR PEASANTS' ACCESS TO LAND TENURE IN INDONESIA

Abstrak

The development of Indonesian society has a goal, as stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, then from that to form an Indonesian State Government that protects the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia. Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that the land and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. In connection with the demands for reform in all areas of development, the People's Consultative Assembly in 2001 issued Decree No. IX/MPR/2001 on Agrarian Reform and Natural Resource Management, and MPR Decree No. 5/MPR/2003 on the Assignment to the Leaders of the MPR to Provide Advice on the Implementation of MPR Decisions by the President, DPR, MA, BPK. The Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 as the foundation of national land law based on Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the land provisions are aimed at achieving social justice for the entire community in relation to the acquisition and utilization of natural resources, especially land. Agrarian reform or Agrarian Reform as an issue, is complex and multidimensional, which is a major program of the Indonesian state in realizing the welfare of the Indonesian people, especially in terms of increasing the access of poor peasants to land tenure in Indonesia, but in implementing agrarian reform it is not an easy thing, there are many obstacles, both from the legal, land administration, social, political, cultural and security aspects.