Hubungan antara Akseptabilitas X-Ray Servikal Lateral dengan Tingkat Kesadaran dari Pasien Cedera Kepala di RS Hasan Sadikin
Abstract
Kata Kunci:Â Xray Servikal Lateral, Akseptabilitas, Cedera Kepala, Tingkat Kesadaran
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BACKGROUND Cervical fractures, subluxation and cervical dislocation are often missed due to inadequate cervical xray images, thus the importance of understanding the correlation between acceptability of the lateral cervical x-ray with the level of awareness of head injury patients is to avoid the results of inadequate cervical xray, especially in patients with head injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between acceptability of lateral cervical x-ray with the level of awareness of head injury patients METHODS Retrospective analysis in trauma patients who came to Hasan Sadikin Hospital in the period of January 2016 - 2017. Acceptability of x-ray Lateral cervical based on the view of the entire cervical bone and C7-T1 space. Head injury patients were divided into 3 groups based on GCS scores (mild, moderate and severe). The relation between acceptability of lateral cervical x-ray with the level of awareness of head injury patients was measured using the Chi-square test with SPSS 24 for Windows. RESULTS There were 137 samples, with male dominance (78.50%) and average age of 44 years. Patients generally have GCS> 13 (76 patients). Acceptable lateral cervical x-rays are 39 (28% of all cases of head injury; mild (35) 90%, moderate (4) 10% and severe (0) 0%. Non-acceptable lateral cervical x-rays (98) 72%; mild (76) 78%, moderate (19) 19% and severe (3) 3% CONCLUSION There is no significant correlation between acceptability of lateral cervical x-ray with the level of awareness of head injury patients (p = 0.072) on this study: Several factors such as technical errors during radiographic examination and diversity of patient postures may play a role.
Keywords: Lateral Cervical Xray, Acceptability, Head Injury, Level of Awareness
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