ANGKA KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WALED CIREBON TAHUN 2020-2022
Keywords:
Incidence rate, patients diabetic retinopathyAbstract
Kata kunci : Angka kejadian, pasien, retinopati diabetik.
ABSTRACT
Background: According to an ICO report, one in three people with diabetes mellitus experiences diabetic retinopathy (DR), a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus affecting the retinal microvasculature. This disease can cause small blood vessels in the eye to become blocked, resulting in vision impairment. Objective: To determine the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in the eye clinic of Waled Cirebon Regional Hospital from 2020 to 2022. Method: The research method used is observational, specifically a descriptive retrospective study of the medical records of diabetic retinopathy patients from 2020 to 2022 at Waled Cirebon Regional Hospital. Results: Out of 54 samples obtained, the highest prevalence distribution consists of NPDR classification, with 30 individuals. Meanwhile, the lowest distribution is found in the PDR classification. In terms of gender, the majority of patients are female, totaling 39 patients (72.2%). Regarding age, the most represented group is those aged 41-60 years, comprising 50 patients (92.6%) of all patients indicated with complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: RD patients are most commonly found among NPDR patients, with the majority being female and the largest age category being those in the 41-60 year range, all of whom have complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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