Is Credit System Serving Three Types of Students? Teacher and Student Perspectives in the Implementation of Mathematics Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v6i2.6390Abstract
Abstract. Students should receive educational services according to their talents, interests, and abilities. Therefore, a learning system should accommodate fast, normal, and slow learners. This study aims to identify the perspective of teachers and second graders on the application of the Credit System in Yogyakarta secondary schools, the constraints, as well as strategies in implementing the Credit System. The study is phenomenological research. The data was collected using interviews and focus group discussion results. The participants were students and teachers who carried out the Credit System for learning mathematics. The data analysis was done using the Bogdan & Biklen approach. The results of the study show that teachers and students still find difficulty carrying out credit systems. The causes of these students' perspectives are that students are not used to learning independently and teachers are still confused about doing Credit Systems learning to serve all types of students. The strategy of this challenge is to add hours to types of fast learner and teachers make modules that are easy to understand for all types of learner.
Keywords: credit system, mathematics, teacher and student perspective.
Â
References
Ahmad, S. S., Shaari, M. F., Hashim, R., & Kariminia, S. (2015). Conducive Attributes Of Physical Learning Environment At Preschool Level For Slow Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201(2), 110–120. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.08.138
Alberto, R., Shvarts, A., Drijvers, P., & Bakker, A. (2022). International Journal Of Child-Computer Interaction Action-Based Embodied Design For Mathematics Learning: A Decade Of Variations on A Theme. International Journal Of Child-Computer Interaction, 32(6), 1–23. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijcci.2021.100419
Arvinder, K. I., & Manju, S. I. (2016). Academic Curriculum Reform of Indian Higher Education: Choice Based Credit System (CBCS). International Journal of Advanced Research in Education & Technology (IJARET), 78(1), 3–5.
Biswas, S. (2018). Choices Based Credit System ( CBCS ) — An Analytical Study. International Journal Of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(3), 1362–1368.
Budiyanto, B., Rachim, A. S., & Istyarini, I. (2020). Credit System For Senior High School Student: An Experiment To Meet With The Various Student Learning Pace. Indonesian Journal Of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 8(1), 13–21. Https://Doi.Org/10.15294/Ijcets.V8i1.36775
Chaubey, A. K., Vishwavidyalaya, H. G., & Sagar, S. (2015). Choice Based Credit System (CBCS): A Better Choice in Education System. International Journal Of Creative Research Thoughts, 3(6), 1–13.
Choppin, J. (2011). Learned Adaptations: Teachers' Understanding and Use Of Curriculum Resources. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 14(5), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-011-9170-3
Francisco, J. M., Maher, C. A., Wilkinson, L. C., Alston, A. S., & Krupnik, V. (2021). Paradigm Shifts in Mathematical Learning and Teaching: The Legacy Of Robert B. Davis, Founding Editor: The Journal Of Mathematical Behavior. Journal Of Mathematical Behavior, 63(6), 100874. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jmathb.2021.100874
Guang, T., & Hong, W. (2015). The Influence Of Academic Credit System on Interpersonal Relationship in Chinese Colleges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 10(1), 59–72.
Hardini, A. T. A. (2016). Evaluasi Program Sistem Kredit Semester Di SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 246-264.
Hasan, M. (2015). Choice-Based Credit System in India: Pros and Cons. Journal of education and Practice, 6(25), 30-33.
Kapur, S. (2017). Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) and Higher Education in India. Jamia Journal of Education, 3, 100-110.
Kim, S., Jang, S., & Chong, M. (2021). Policy Referencing Patterns in South Korea: The Free Year Program and The High School Credit Policy. International Journal of Educational Development, 86, 102475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102475
Kokebayeva, G., & Mussabalina, G. (2015). Experience of Kazakhstan Universities in Implementation of Credit-Modular System of Education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214(6), 645-650.Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2015.11.657
Krieg, J. M. (2008). Are Students Left Behind? The Distributional Effects Of The No Child Left Behind Act. Education Finance and Policy, 3(2), 250–281. https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp.2008.3.2.250
Lassig, C. (2003). Gifted and Talented Education Reforms: Effects On Teachers' Attitudes. In Proceedings 1st Annual International Conference on Cognition, Language, and Special Education Research: Reimagining Practice: Researching Change, 2, 141–152.
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Nafia, M. I. (2017). Penerapan Sistem Kredit Semester di SMA N 1 Kudus. Semarang: UNNES
Naufal, H., Irkhamni, I., & Yuliyani, M. (2020). Penelitian Penerapan Program Sistem Kredit Semester Menunjang Terealisasinya Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan. Konferensi Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(1), 141-148.
Prajapati, A. K. (2014). Effect of Continuous Internal Evaluation (Cie) in Choice Based Credit System (Cbcs) on Students Academic Achievement. 2 Conflux Journal of Education PISSN 2320-9305 EISSN 2347-5706, 2(7), 2320–9305.
Qomariyah, S., Haris, I. A., & Suwena, K. R. (2019). Persepsi Siswa Kelas X Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Berbasis Sistem Kredit Semester (Sks) Di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 11(1), 307–317.
Renzulli, J. (2008). Teach to the Top: How to Keep High Achievers Engaged and Motivated. Instructor, 117(5), 34-44
Retnawati, H., Djidu, H., Kartianom, A. E., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Teachers' Knowledge About Higher-Order Thinking Skills and Its Learning Strategy. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 76(2), 215–230.
Shayshon, B., Gal, H., Tesler, B., & Ko, E. S. (2014). Teaching Mathematically Talented Students: A Cross-Cultural Study About Their Teachers’ Views. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 87(3), 409-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-014-9568-9
Solomon, Y. (2007). Experiencing Mathematics Classes: Ability Grouping, Gender and The Selective Development Of Participative Identities. International Journal of Educational Research, 46, 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2007.07.002.
Scholar, W. T. (2015). Choice Based Credit System In India: A Critical Review of Literature. Scholar, 6(25), 7–21.
Shivasakthy, M., Sethuraman, D. K. R., & Adkoli, D. B. V. (2016). Acceptability and Feasibility Of Choice Based Credit System in BDS Syllabus. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 4(7), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol4.iss7.565
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Penulis yang menerbitkan karyanya ke jurnal ini setuju dengan persyaratan berikut:
Penulis menyerahkan hak cipta dan memberikan hak penerbitan pertama kepada jurnal, dengan karya yang secara serentak dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi: Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 4.0 Internasional License yang memungkinkan orang lain membagikan karya dengan pengakuan penerbitan awal dan kepenulisan karya di jurnal ini.