Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Sarwono Nursito Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Abdul Hadi Universitas Widya Dharma, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Imam Santoso Universitas Widya Dharma, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v5i1.4861

Keywords:

College Student, Education, Entrepreneurship, Intention, Self-efficacy.

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and entrepreneurship education on student entrepreneurial intentions. The method used was a survey method using a questionnaire, which was tested by validity and reliability tests, to collect research data. Respondents who were the sample of the study were 125 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method using several predetermined criteria. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, partially self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on student entrepreneurial intentions, as well as entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on student entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, self-efficacy and entrepreneurship education simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student entrepreneurial intentions..

 

Keywords: College Student; Education;  Entrepreneurship; Intention; Self-efficacy.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner, yang diuji dengan uji validitas dan reliabiitas,  untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian yang sebanyak 125 mahasiswa. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial efikasi diri memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa, demikian halnya pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa,. Selain itu, efikasi diri dan pendidikan kewirausahaan secara simulta berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa..

 

Katakunci: Efikasi diri; Intensi; Kewirausahaan; Mahasiswa; Pendidikan.

Author Biographies

Sarwono Nursito, Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Dosen Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widya Dharma

Abdul Hadi, Universitas Widya Dharma, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Dosen Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widya Dharma

Imam Santoso, Universitas Widya Dharma, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Dosen Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widya Dharma

References

Ahmed, T., Chandran, V. G. R., Klobas, J. E., Liñán, F., & Kokkalis, P. (2020). Entrepreneurship education programmes: How learning, inspiration and resources affect intentions for new venture creation in a developing economy. International Journal of Management Education, 18(1), 100327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.100327

Alberti, F., Sciascia, S., & Poli, A. (2004). Entrepreneurship Education : Notes on an Ongoing Debate. 14th Annual IntEnt Conference, July, 4–7.

Badri, R., & Hachicha, N. (2019). Entrepreneurship education and its impact on students’ intention to start up: A sample case study of students from two Tunisian universities. International Journal of Management Education, 17(2), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijme.2019.02.004

Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Meta-Analytic Review. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095

Brändle, L., Berger, E. S. C., Golla, S., & Kuckertz, A. (2018). I am what I am - How nascent entrepreneurs’ social identity affects their entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 9, 17–23. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi. 2017.12.001

Chen, C. C, Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295–316.

Cooper, D.R., and Schindler, P.S. (2006). Business Research Methods. 9th Edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin.

DeTienne, D. R., & Chandler, G. N. (2004). Opportunity Identification and Its Role in the Entrepreneurial Classroom: A Pedagogical Approach and Empirical Test. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 3(3), 242–257. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2004.14242103

Fayolle, A., Gailly, B., & Lassas-Clerc, N. (2006). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes: A new methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9), 701–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590610715022

Fayolle, A., & Liñán, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jbusres.2013.11.024

Galloway, L., & Brown, W. (2002). Entrepreneurship education at university: A driver in the creation of high growth firms? Education + Training, 44(May 2014), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910210449231

Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.L., Tatham, and W.C., Black. (2006). Multivariate Data Analy-sis. 6th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, Inc.

Iglesias-Sánchez, P. P., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., Velasco, A. P., & Kokash, H. (2016). Impact of entrepreneurship programmes on university students. Education and Training, 58(2), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2015-0004

Jabeen, F., Faisal, M. N., & Katsioloudes, M. I. (2017). Entrepreneurial mindset and the role of universities as strategic drivers of entrepreneurship: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(1), 136–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2016-0117

Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0

Ladd, T., Hind, P., & Lawrence, J. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation, Waynesian self-efficacy for searching and marshaling, and intention across gender and region of origin. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 31(5), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1459016

Li, J., Zhang, Y., & Matlay, H. (2003). Entrepreneurship education in China. Education + Training, 45, 495–505. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910310508883

Matlay, H. (2016). Introduction: ‘critical perspectives on enterprise and entrepreneurship education. Education + Training, 58(7/8), 1–2.

Murnieks, C. Y., Mosakowski, E., & Cardon, M. S. (2014). Pathways of Passion: Identity Centrality, Passion, and Behavior Among Entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 40(6), 1583–1606. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0149206311433855

Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., Liñán, F., Akhtar, I., & Neame, C. (2016). Does entrepreneurship education in the first year of higher education develop entrepreneurial intentions? The role of learning and inspiration. Studies in Higher Education, 43(3), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1177716

Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations, measurement, antecedents, and outcomes, and an agenda for future research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110(May), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012

Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28:, 129–144.

Saeed, S., Yousafzai, S. Y., Yani-De-Soriano, M., & Muffatto, M. (2013). The Role of Perceived University Support in the Formation of Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1127–1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12090

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D. Penerbit : Alfabeta, Bandung.

Thompson, E. R. (2009). Entrepreneurial Intent : and Development Reliable Metric. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(0), 669–695. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1396451

Turker, D., & Selcuk, S. S. (2009). Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 03090590910939049

Uno, S. (2011). Entrepreneurship in Indonesia - The Importance of Education. Paper presented in The 15th UNESCO APEID International Conference. 7 December 2011. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Wennberg, K., Pathak, S., & Autio, E. (2013). How culture moulds the effects of self-efficacy and fear of failure on entrepreneurship. In Entrepreneurship and Regional Development (Vol. 25, Issues 9–10, pp. 756–780). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 08985626.2013.862975

Westhead, P., & Solesvik, M. Z. (2016). Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: Do female students benefit? International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(8), 979–1003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615612534

Winkler and Case. (2014). Chicken or Egg: Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intentions Revisited : A Special Issue on Entrepreneurship Education. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 26(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/089484538100800201

Zhao, H., Hills, G. E., & Seibert, S. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/00219010.90.6.1265

Downloads

Published

2021-06-26

How to Cite

Nursito, S., Hadi, A., & Santoso, I. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v5i1.4861

Issue

Section

Artikel

Citation Check

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.